Physical Diagnosis of Pain-5판

  • 저   자 : Steven D. Waldman
  • 역   자 :
  • 출판사 : Elsevier
  • ISBN(13) : 9780443118036
  • 발행일 : 2024-06-02  /   5판   /   544 페이지
  • 상품코드 : 29448
  • 적립금: 5,400
  • 정가: $214.99
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In this easy-to-follow, how-to-do-it atlas, internationally recognized pain expert Dr. Steven D. Waldman provides a compendium of practical physical examination techniques that you can use in your daily practice to evaluate and diagnose patients in pain.

Physical Diagnosis of Pain, 5th Edition, is the only atlas devoted to this critical area of pain medicine, offering a real-world focus on how clinicians evaluate pain: "What is it?" rather than "Where is it?".

You’ll be guided step by step through the evaluation and diagnosis of more than 280 pain-related conditions based on physical signs.

Concise, superbly illustrated chapters help you rapidly diagnose pathology based on physical techniques rather than relying on imaging alone.

  • Examines the full range of pain-related conditions in the cervical spine, shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand, chest wall, thorax and thoracic spine, lumbar spine, abdominal wall and pelvis, hip, knee, ankle and foot.

  • Addresses sacroiliac joint pain as well as entrapment neuropathies including carpal tunnel syndrome, tardy ulnar palsy, ilioinguinal neuralgia, and tarsal tunnel syndrome.

  • Follows a consistent format in each chapter for quick reference: anatomy, inspection, palpation, and range of motion, followed by relevant special tests.

  • Features hundreds of high-quality radiographic images, clinical photos, and color line drawings to demonstrate the physical exam clearly and simply.

  • Contains new content spanning 50 new conditions and their associated tests, including the Soto-Hall Test for Upper Thoracic Spine Pain, Sill Sign for Lumbar Instability, Compression Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain, Rust Sign for Cervical Spine Instability, Linder Sign for Cervical Myelopathy, Jull Test for Cervical Strain, Shoulder Abduction Relief Test for Cervical Spine Pain, Kleiger Test for High Ankle Sprain, Valleix Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, and more.

  • Includes 50+ real-time videos of Dr. Waldman and his staff performing physical examination techniques, providing expert, how-to-do-it guidance.

  • An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. Any additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date.

    Author Information
    By Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD, Senior Vice Provost and Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO



    Video Contents

    Section I: The Cervical Spine

    01. Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine
    02. Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
    03. Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc
    04. Painful Conditions Emanating From the Cervical Spine
    05. Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine
    06. Palpation of the Cervical Spine
    07. Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine Range of Motion
    08. The Cervical Dermatomes
    09. The C5 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    10. The C6 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    11. The C7 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    12. The C8 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    13. The Cervical Flexion Rotation Test for C1–C2 Joint Dysfunction
    14. The Sharp-Purser Test for Atlantoaxial Joint Instability
    15. The Rust Sign for Cervical Spine Instability
    16. The Flexion Compression Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
    17. The Extension Compression Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
    18. The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    19. The Jackson Compression Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    20. The Distraction Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    21. The Shoulder Abduction Relief Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    22. The Neck Distraction Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    23. The Arm Squeeze Test for Distinguishing Cervical Radiculopathy From Shoulder Pathology
    24. The Upper Limb Tension Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    25. The Shoulder Depression Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    26. The Valsalva Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
    27. The Cervical Resisted Muscle Test for Cervical Strain
    28. The O’Donoghue Test for Distinguishing Cervical Strain From Articular Dysfunction
    29. The Jull Test for Assessment of Cervical Flexor Muscle Performance
    30. The Deep Flexor Endurance Test to Assess Cervical Flexor Muscle Performance
    31. The Hoffmann Test for Cervical Myelopathy

    VIDEO CAPTION

    32. The Lhermitte Sign for Cervical Myelopathy
    33. The Brudzinski Sign for Meningeal Irritation
    34. The Linder Sign for Cervical Myelopathy
    35. The Finger Flexion Reflex Test for Cervical Myelopathy

    VIDEO CAPTION

    Section II: The Shoulder

    36. Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
    37. Visual Inspection of the Shoulder
    38. Palpation of the Shoulder
    39. External Rotation of the Shoulder
    40. Internal Rotation of the Shoulder
    41. Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder
    42. Abduction of the Shoulder
    43. Painful Conditions of the Shoulder
    44. Shoulder Instability Syndromes
    45. The Anterior Drawer Test

    VIDEO CAPTION

    46. The Shift and Load Test for Shoulder Instability
    47. The Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
    48. The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
    49. The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
    50. The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability

    VIDEO CAPTION

    51. The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
    52. The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
    53. The Sulcus Sign Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
    54. The Gagey Hyperabduction Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
    55. The John Feagin Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
    56. The Crank Test for Injury of the Labrum of the Glenohumeral Joint
    57. The Keibler Anterior Slide Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
    58. The Dynamic Labral Shear Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
    59. The O’Brien Active Compression Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
    60. An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
    61. The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes

    VIDEO CAPTION

    62. The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
    63. The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test
    64. The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement
    65. Bicipital Tendinitis
    66. The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    67. The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    68. The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome
    69. The Biceps Entrapment Test for Biceps Entrapment
    70. The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle
    71. The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness

    VIDEO CAPTION

    72. The Internal Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon

    VIDEO CAPTION

    73. The Snapping Scapula Test
    74. The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps
    75. Reverse Popeye Sign for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
    76. The Squeeze Test for Distal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
    77. The Hook Test for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
    78. The Waldman Hanger Test for Ruptured Distal Biceps Tendon
    79. The Supination Pronation Test for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
    80. Clinical Correlates: Diseases of the Rotator Cuff
    81. The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear

    VIDEO CAPTION

    82. The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendon

    VIDEO CAPTION

    83. The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
    84. The Empty Can Test for Supraspinatus Tendinopathy
    85. The Jobe Supraspinatus Test

    VIDEO CAPTION

    86. The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis
    87. The External Rotation Stress Test for Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles

    VIDEO CAPTION

    88. The Hornblower Test for Teres Minor Tear
    89. The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis
    90. The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    91. The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
    92. The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction

    VIDEO CAPTION

    93. The Paxino Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
    94. The Sergeant’s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits
    95. The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    96. The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
    97. The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    98. The Brachial Plexus Compression Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
    99. The Brachial Plexus Tension Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
    100. The Shoulder Depression Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
    101. The Upper Limb Tension Test B for Compromise of the Median, Axillary, and Musculocutaneous Nerves
    102. The Upper Limb Tension Test C Test for Compromise of the Radial Nerve
    103. The Upper Limb Tension Test D for Cervical Radiculopathy and Compromise of the Ulnar Nerve

    Section III: The Elbow

    104. Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
    105. Visual Inspection of the Elbow
    106. Palpation of the Elbow
    107. Flexion and Extension of the Elbow
    108. Supination and Pronation of the Elbow
    109. The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence
    110. The Modified Milking Maneuver Test for Ulnar Collateral Ligament Incompetence
    111. The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence
    112. The Lateral Pivot Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency
    113. The Froment Paper Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
    114. The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
    115. The Wartenberg Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow

    VIDEO CAPTION

    116. The Pressure Provocation Test for Ulnar Neuropathy
    117. The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow

    VIDEO CAPTION

    118. The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement
    119. The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    120. The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    121. The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis
    122. The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis
    123. The Tennis Elbow Test

    VIDEO CAPTION
    124. The Maudsley Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
    125. The Mill Test for Tennis Elbow
    126. The Cozen Test for Tennis Elbow
    127. The Resisted Middle Finger Test for Tennis Elbow
    128. The Chair Lift Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
    129. The Golfer’s Elbow Test
    130. The Golfer’s Elbow Push Down Test
    131. The Polk Test to Differentiate Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis
    132. The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber’s Elbow

    Section IV: The Forearm

    133. The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome
    VIDEO CAPTION

    134. The Compression Test for Pronator Syndrome
    135. The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    136. The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
    137. The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome

    Section V: The Wrist and Hand

    138. Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
    139. Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand
    140. Palpation of the Wrist and Hand
    141. Extension of the Wrist and Hand
    142. Flexion of the Wrist and Hand
    143. Adduction of the Wrist and Hand
    144. Abduction of the Wrist and Hand
    145. Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand
    146. The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica
    147. The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    148. The Tethered Thumb Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
    149. The Eichhoff Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
    150. The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist
    151. The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
    152. The Swanson Grind Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
    153. The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
    154. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    155. The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    156. The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    157. The Reverse Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    158. The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    159. The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    160. The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    161. The Scratch Collapse Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    162. The Durkan Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    163. Phdurkan Test
    164. The Hand Elevation Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    165. The Gilliatt Tourniquet Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    166. The Berger Test for Identification of Lumbrical Involvement in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    167. The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    168. The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    169. The Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
    170. The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss
    171. The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist
    172. The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture
    173. The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers
    174. The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome

    VIDEO CAPTION

    175. The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis
    176. The Swan Neck Deformity Sign
    177. The Boutonnière Deformity Sign
    178. The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints
    179. The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
    180. The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger

    Section VI: The Chest Wall, Thorax, and Thoracic Spine

    181. Winged Scapula Sign for Entrapment of the Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell
    182. The Suprascapular Notch Sign for Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
    183. The Shoulder Retraction Test for Costosternal Syndrome
    184. The Swollen Costosternal Joint Sign for Tietze Syndrome
    185. The Shrug Test for Sternoclavicular Joint Dysfunction

    VIDEO CAPTION

    186. The Hooking Maneuver Test for Slipping Rib Syndrome
    187. The Flexion Test for Acute Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
    188. The Soto-Hall Test for Upper Thoracic Spine Pain

    Section VII: The Lumbar Spine

    189. Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
    190. An Overview of the Nomenclature of the Diseased Lumbar Disc
    191. An Overview of Painful Conditions Emanating From the Lumbar Spine
    192. Visual Inspection of the Lumbar Spine
    193. Palpation of the Lumbar Spine
    194. Range of Motion of the Lumbar Spine
    195. The Schober Test for Lumbar Spine Flexion
    196. The Kemp Test for Lumbar Facet Joint Pain
    197. The Interspinous Gap Change Sign for Lumbar Instability
    198. The Sill Sign for Lumbar Instability
    199. The Lumbar Dermatomes
    200. The L4 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    201. The L5 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    202. The S1 Neurologic Level

    VIDEO CAPTION

    203. The Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
    204. The Sitting Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
    205. The Naffziger Jugular Compression Test for an Equivocal Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test
    206. The Flip Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
    207. The Buckling Knee Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
    208. The Spurling Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation

    VIDEO CAPTION

    209. The Bragard Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
    210. The Ely Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation

    VIDEO CAPTION

    211. The Fajersztajn Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
    212. The Stoop Test for Spinal Stenosis
    213. The Babinski Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System

    VIDEO CAPTION

    214. The Chaddock Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
    215. The Oppenheim Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
    216. The Gordon Reflex for Diseases of the Corticospinal System

    Section VIII: The Abdominal Wall and Pelvis

    217. The Sit-Up Sign for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
    218. The Waddling Gait Sign for Osteitis Pubis Syndrome
    219. The Direct Pressure Spring Test for Osteitis Pubis
    220. The Yeoman Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    221. The Van Durson Standing Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    222. The Piedallu Seated Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    223. The Stork Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
    224. The Gaenslen Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
    225. The Distraction Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    226. The Side-Lying Compression Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    227. The Thigh Trust Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
    228. The Fortin Finger Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
    229. The Sacroiliac Compression and Distraction Test for Pelvic Fracture
    230. The Numb Medial Thigh Sign for Obturator Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
    231. The Novice Skier Sign for Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
    232. The Femoral Stretch Test

    VIDEO CAPTION

    233. The Burning Lateral Thigh Sign for Meralgia Paresthetica

    Section IX: The Hip
    234. Functional Anatomy of the Hip
    235. Visual Inspection of the Hip Joint
    236. Palpation of the Hip
    237. Flexion of the Hip
    238. Extension of the Hip
    239. Abduction of the Hip
    240. Adduction of the Hip
    241. Internal Rotation of the Hip
    242. External Rotation of the Hip
    243. Painful Conditions of the Hip
    244. The Thomas Test for Flexion Deformity of the Hip
    245. The Trendelenburg Test for Weak Hip Abductors
    246. The Hopalong Cassidy Sign for Antalgic Gait
    247. The Patrick/FABER Test for Hip Pathology

    VIDEO CAPTION

    248. The Hip Quadrant Scour Test for Femoroacetabular Joint Pain
    249. The Waldman Knee Squeeze Test for Adductor Tendinitis
    250. The Resisted Hip Extension Test for Ischial Bursitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    251. The Resisted Hip Abduction Test for Gluteal Bursitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    252. The External Derotation Test for Gluteal Tendinopathy
    253. The Hip Lag Test for Gluteus Medius Tear
    254. The Resisted Hip Adduction Test for Iliopsoas Bursitis

    VIDEO CAPTION

    255. The Piriformis Test for Piriformis Syndrome
    256. The Freiberg Forceful Internal Rotation Test for Piriformis Syndrome
    257. Pace Nagel Resisted Contraction Maneuver for Piriformis Syndrome
    258. The Flexion, Adduction, Internal Rotation Test for Piriformis Syndrome
    259. The Beatty Test for Piriformis Syndrome
    260. The Piriformis Syndrome Sign
    261. The Heel Contralateral Knee Test for Piriformis Syndrome
    262. The Resisted Abduction Release Test for Trochanteric Bursitis Pain
    263. The Fulcrum Test for Stress Fractures of the Femoral Shaft
    264. The Ober Test for Iliotibial Band Contracture
    265. The Snap Sign for Snapping Hip Syndrome
    266. The Hip Dislocator Test for Snapping Hip Syndrome
    267. The Fan Test for Snapping Hip Syndrome
    268. External Snapping Hip Test for External Snapping Hip Syndrome
    269. The Internal Snapping Hip Test for Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome
    270. Active Iliopsoas Snapping Test for Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome

    Section X: The Knee

    271. Functional Anatomy of the Knee
    272. Visual Inspection of the Knee
    273. Palpation of the Knee
    274. Flexion of the Knee
    275. Extension of the Knee
    276. Rotation of the Knee
    277. An Overview of Painful Conditions of the Knee
    278. The Bulge Sign for Small Joint Effusions
    279. The Ballottement Test for Large Joint Effusions

    VIDEO CAPTION

    280. The Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Integrity
    281. The Swain Rotary Stability Test for Medial Knee Instability
    282. The Varus Stress Test for Lateral Collateral Ligament Integrity
    283. The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
    284. The Flexion-Rotation Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
    285. The Lachman Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
    286. The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
    287. The Hughston External Rotation-Recurvatum Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
    288. The Quadriceps Active Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
    289. The Pivot Shift Test for Anterolateral Rotary Instability
    290. The Reverse Pivot Shift Test of Jakob for Posterolateral Instability
    291. The Tibial External Rotation Test for Injury to the Posterolateral Corner
    292. The Perkins Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
    293. The Patellar Grind Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
    294. The Fairbanks Apprehension Test for Lateral Patellar Subluxation
    295. The Patellar Tilt Test for Lateral Retinacular Dysfunction
    296. The McMurray Test for Torn Meniscus
    297. The Apley Grinding Test for Meniscal Tear
    298. The Squat Test for Meniscal Tear
    299. The Ege Test for Meniscal Tear
    300. The Thessaly Test for Meniscal Tear
    301. The Twist Test for Semimembranosus Insertion Syndrome
    302. The Knee Extension Test for Quadriceps Expansion Syndrome
    303. Bursitis of the Knee
    304. The Creaking Tendon Sign for Hamstring Tendinitis
    305. The Noble Compression Test for Iliotibial Band Syndrome
    306. The Bump Sign for Baker Cyst of the Knee
    307. The Foucher Sign for Baker Cyst

    Section XI: The Ankle and Foot

    308. Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
    309. Visual Inspection of the Ankle and Foot
    310. Palpation of the Ankle and Foot
    311. The Wave Test for Ankle Joint Effusion
    312. The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
    313. The Inversion Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
    314. The Eversion Test for Deltoid Ligament Insufficiency
    315. The Kleiger Test for High Ankle Sprain
    316. The Talar Tilt Test for Lateral Ankle Sprain
    317. The Squeeze Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
    318. The External Rotation Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
    319. The Tinel Sign for Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
    320. The Tinel Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
    321. The Valleix Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
    322. The Creak Sign for Achilles Tendinitis
    323. The Toe Raise Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
    324. The Thompson Squeeze Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
    325. The Matles Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
    326. The Calcaneal Jump Sign for Plantar Fasciitis
    327. The Calcaneal Squeeze Test for Calcaneal Stress Fracture
    328. The Windlass Test for Plantar Fasciitis
    329. The Mulder Sign for Morton Neuroma
    330. The Digital Nerve Stretch Test for Morton Neuroma
    331. The Metatarsophalangeal Dorsal Drawer Test for Plantar Plate Insufficiency
    332. The Paper Pullout Test for Plantar Plate Insufficiency

    Index

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